Resources
Helpful information for owners of my pieces, fellow woodworkers, and anyone curious about the craft. This page covers care instructions for your woodwork as well as suppliers and tools I personally recommend.
⚠️ Important Safety Note: Oily Rags
Linseed oil generates heat as it polymerizes. Rags or cloths used to apply or wipe oil finishes can spontaneously combust if balled up or thrown in regular trash. After each use:
- Spread rags flat outdoors on a non-flammable surface to dry completely, or
- Submerge them in water inside a sealed metal container, or
- Burn them immediately in a safe location.
Never throw oily rags in regular household trash. This is the single most common cause of woodworking shop fires – and home fires when owners do their own furniture care.
Caring for Your Woodwork
Tap a section below to see the full care instructions for that type of piece.
Custom Rocking Chairs
Your rocker is finished with a traditional, multi-coat system chosen for two specific reasons: durability proven over generations of indoor and outdoor service, and ease of future care that puts the owner – not a refinisher – in control of how the chair ages.
Placement Guidance
Interior rockers should be kept away from heating or cooling vents and fireplaces. Wood expands and contracts with humidity changes – this is normal. Ideal indoor humidity is 40 to 60 percent.
Walnut and cherry change color under UV light; interior chairs placed near windows or in direct sunlight will shift faster than those in shaded locations.
Exterior rockers are designed to live outdoors, but use reasonable judgment. Avoid spots where the chair might sit in standing water, is repeatedly hit by sprinklers, or has constant ground contact on wet surfaces. A breathable furniture cover for the off-season helps but is not required.
Cleaning
- Wipe spills immediately with a clean, damp cloth.
- For sticky spots, a small amount of mild dish soap on a damp cloth works well – dry thoroughly afterward.
- Never use harsh chemical cleaners, bleach, ammonia, or abrasive scrubbers. These can damage the finish in ways that are harder to repair than simple wear.
Maintenance
Unlike modern film finishes such as polyurethane or spar varnish, where a scratch or crack typically requires a professional refinisher, these traditional finishes are designed to be looked after with simple routine care using widely-available materials. The instructions below give the owner – and any future owner of this chair – what is needed to maintain it indefinitely.
Interior Rockers – Traditional Oil and Wax Finish
Your interior chair carries a penetrating traditional finish that lives in the wood rather than sitting on top of it. The finish cannot peel, chip, or delaminate. The wood’s character is fully visible and continues to develop depth and patina for years.
Routine care (about 15 minutes per chair, once a year)
- Dust thoroughly with a soft, dry cloth.
- Wipe down with a clean, slightly damp cloth if needed.
- Buff with a clean dry cloth.
Periodic refresh (every 5 to 10 years)
A single fresh coat of a traditional boiled linseed oil and beeswax paste (sometimes called “linseed wax” or “wood butter”) returns the chair to its original character. Apply a thin coat with a clean cotton cloth, allow 20 to 30 minutes for the wood to absorb, wipe off all excess thoroughly, and buff with a clean cloth. Allow 24 to 48 hours of cure before normal use.
Any traditional boiled linseed oil and beeswax paste will work. Tried & True Original Wood Finish is a clean, widely-available example. Avoid products that contain metallic driers, urethanes, silicones, or other modern additives – they will not bond properly to the existing traditional finish. See the Oily Rag Safety callout above – any rag that has touched linseed oil can spontaneously combust.
Aesthetic notes: Cherry will darken from pinkish-tan to a rich amber-red over the first 6 to 12 months as the wood photo-oxidizes – this is the famous cherry patina and continues to deepen for years. Walnut lightens slightly over decades under UV; keep walnut chairs out of direct sunlight if you want to maximize color retention. Quarter sawn white oak develops a three-dimensional ray-fleck shimmer through repeated coats.
Exterior Rockers – Linseed Oil Paint Finish
Your exterior chair is built around a traditional Swedish linseed oil paint – pigment carried directly in linseed oil that soaks into the wood and stays flexible rather than sitting on top as a surface film. The joinery is protected with waterproof glue, the most weather-exposed end grain is sealed by the paint-and-oil system itself, and a UHMW polyethylene strip on the rocker runner bottoms keeps the wood off wet surfaces.
Routine annual care, ideally in spring (15 to 20 minutes per chair)
- Visual inspection of the critical spots: tops of the back posts, tops of the front post tenons, cup holder bowl interiors (if applicable), end-grain edges of the seat slats, exterior joint lines, and the UHMW strip and screw heads on each rocker runner. Note anything that looks worn or weathered.
- Wipe down with mild soap and water.
- Let dry 24 to 48 hours.
- Buff with a clean dry cloth.
Periodic refresh (every 5 to 7 years)
Linseed oil paint does not need to be stripped or primed to refresh. A fresh coat bonds directly to the sound paint and oil underneath, brushed straight over the existing surface – no sanding down to bare wood required.
- Worn spots (end grain at the tops of back posts, top of front tenons, end-grain edges of seat slats, cup holder bowl interiors, exterior joint lines): clean and dry the area, then brush a fresh coat of the same linseed oil paint color directly over the worn spot.
- Entire chair, if wear is more general: clean and dry the whole chair, then brush a fresh coat of linseed oil paint over it. Allow the coat to cure fully per the paint manufacturer’s guidance before exposure to weather.
Materials are widely available. Your chair was finished with Ottosson Färgmakeri linseed oil paint, sold through Atlas Preservation. If you need the exact color and mix for your chair, reach out and I’ll confirm it.
Inspect the polyethylene strips on the rocker runner bottoms during any periodic refresh and replace them if showing significant wear. They are standard UHMW polyethylene strip stock, fastened with stainless steel screws.
Exterior Rockers – Milk Paint with Linseed Oil and Wax Finish
Your exterior chair combines a milk paint color coat with two coats of boiled linseed oil, topped with a protective wax coat. This gives you the full milk paint color range outdoors, rather than the five UV-stable base colors used for linseed oil paint. As with all exterior chairs, the joinery is protected with waterproof glue and a UHMW polyethylene strip on the rocker runner bottoms keeps the wood off wet surfaces.
Routine annual care, ideally in spring (15 to 20 minutes per chair)
- Visual inspection of the same critical spots as any exterior rocker: tops of the back posts, tops of the front post tenons, cup holder bowl interiors (if applicable), end-grain edges of the seat slats, exterior joint lines, and the UHMW strip and screw heads on each rocker runner.
- Wipe down with mild soap and water.
- Let dry 24 to 48 hours.
- Buff with a clean dry cloth.
Periodic refresh (every 10 to 15 years, workshop-level)
Unlike linseed oil paint, milk paint cannot be touched up in small sections – exact color matching is difficult, and fresh milk paint will not bond to the existing oiled and waxed surface without sanding first. This refresh is more involved than the other finish systems above. The good news is milk paint wears very attractively in the meantime, so there is no need to rush it. When the finish does show wear or fading, refresh the whole chair rather than just the worn spots:
- Lightly sand the entire chair to give the new coat something to grip.
- Apply one fresh coat of milk paint over the whole chair and allow it to dry fully. Apply another coat if desired.
- Apply two coats of boiled linseed oil, allowing each coat to soak in and dry before the next.
- Finish with a protective coat of wax.
- Allow full cure before exposure to weather.
If only the wax topcoat has worn and the paint and oil underneath are sound, a fresh coat of wax alone – no sanding, repainting, or reoiling – is enough.
Materials are widely available from Real Milk Paint Co. or Old Fashioned Milk Paint Co. If you need the exact color match or the specific wax product used on your chair, reach out and I’ll confirm it. See the Oily Rag Safety callout above – any rag that has touched an oil finish can spontaneously combust.
Inspect the polyethylene strips on the rocker runner bottoms during any periodic refresh and replace them if showing significant wear. They are standard UHMW polyethylene strip stock, fastened with stainless steel screws.
I am happy to answer questions or help with refresh work any time – your order thread stays open indefinitely. The instructions above are also designed so that any owner – or any competent furniture restorer working on the chair down the road – has what is needed to keep the chair healthy for the rest of its life.
Turned Pieces (Vases, Boxes, Bowls)
- Dust with a soft, dry cloth
- Occasional application of furniture wax or oil keeps the finish fresh
- Keep away from prolonged direct sunlight
- Bowls used for food should be refreshed with food-safe oil periodically
- Scoops used with food: hand wash only, dry immediately, apply food-safe oil occasionally
Restored Furniture
Restored pieces vary widely depending on the original finish – shellac, varnish, lacquer, oil, paint, or wax. Care for a restored piece depends on what finish it has, so ask before applying any product to it. The general guidance below works for most restored pieces:
- Dust regularly with a soft, dry cloth
- Avoid placing items directly on the surface without protection (coasters, pads)
- If a repair becomes necessary, consult a furniture restorer experienced with the finish type rather than attempting it yourself
- Polish 2 to 3 times per year with a furniture product appropriate for the finish type
Recommended Suppliers and Tools
Suppliers and tools I personally use and recommend, from 30-plus years of woodworking. I have no financial relationship with any of these companies – they are simply the best in their categories.
Wood and Lumber
- The Hardwood Store of NC – Regional hardwood and specialty lumber (hardwoodstore.com)
- Soda City Sawmill – My local sawmill (Facebook page)
Tools and Equipment
- Carter and Son Toolworks – American-made M42 HSS woodturning tools (carterandsontoolworks.com)
- Lee Valley Tools – Veritas and other fine tools (leevalley.com)
- Lie-Nielsen Toolworks – Premium hand planes and hand tools (lie-nielsen.com)
- Highland Woodworking – Good source for tools and supplies (highlandwoodworking.com)
Finishing Products
For owner maintenance and refresh of traditional finishes:
- Ottosson Färgmakeri (via Atlas Preservation) – Traditional Swedish linseed oil paint, used on exterior chairs (atlaspreservation.com)
- Real Milk Paint Co. – Milk paint, pine tar, Ultra Bond primer (realmilkpaint.com)
- Old Fashioned Milk Paint Co. – Traditional milk paint powder (milkpaint.com)
- Walrus Oil – Food-safe finishes for turned pieces and bowls (walrusoil.com)
Learning Resources
- American Association of Woodturners (woodturner.org)
- Fine Woodworking Magazine (finewoodworking.com)
- Wood Magazine – Projects for all skill levels (woodmagazine.com)
Master Woodworkers
- Paul Sellers – hand tool woodworking (paulsellers.com)
- Richard Raffan – wood lathe (richardraffan.com.au)
- Curtis Buchanan – chair making (curtisbuchananchairmaker.com)
- John Jordan – vases on the lathe (johnjordanwoodturning.com)
- Mary May – wood carving (marymaycarving.com)
- Patrick Edwards – restoration, marquetry (wpatrickedwards.com)
Handtool Woodworking History
- Woodworking Tools, 1600-1900 (gutenberg.org)
- History of Hand Tools (ronixtools.com)
- A Timeline of Tool Innovations (finewoodworking.com)